Decades after the 9/11 attacks, first responders may be experiencing accelerated brain aging due to toxic dust and PTSD. Many have reported vivid memories of the event, even 25 years later. They recall being unable to think, see, or smell, and focusing solely on digging and pulling debris.

The trauma of the event has had a lasting impact on these individuals. A physician who works with 9/11 first responders has heard similar accounts from hundreds of them. The experiences of these first responders are a testament to the long-lasting effects of traumatic events.

Further details on the impact of 9/11 on first responders are available from the source, including the work of Roberto Lucchini at Florida International University.